See lon on Wiktionary
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[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lhondoo"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lhonnag"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lon-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*lewk-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Stokes derives it from a Proto-Celtic *luxsno-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”), but MacBain points out that would give *lonn instead. A connection with loch (“black, dark”) would meet the same objection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "luin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "luin",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lon",
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"dual",
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lun",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonaib",
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"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lonaib",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llon in h-prothesis environments",
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"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
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"mutation"
]
}
],
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{
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"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
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"g3": "",
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"sort": "",
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{
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{
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"acc_du3": "",
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"acc_pl3": "",
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"acc_sg2": "",
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"dat_du3": "",
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"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
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"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
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"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
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"gen_sg3": "",
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"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
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"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lon",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lon+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lunu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "luin",
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"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
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{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird (a common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere)"
],
"id": "en-lon-sga-noun-J1crk0PM",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird#English:_Q25234"
],
[
"true thrush",
"true thrush"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪on/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laun",
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alon"
},
{
"word": "alonlon"
},
{
"word": "alonlonan"
},
{
"word": "aṅloni"
},
{
"word": "aṅlonloni"
},
{
"word": "kapilon"
},
{
"word": "lumonlon"
},
{
"word": "pinahalon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slowness"
],
"id": "en-lon-kaw-noun-zvjff24G",
"links": [
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lon"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "लवण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "लोन",
"3": "",
"4": "salt"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ਲੂਣ",
"3": "",
"4": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਲੂਣ (lūṇ, “salt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Compare Hindi लोन (lon, “salt”) and Punjabi ਲੂਣ (lūṇ, “salt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lon m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-lon-rom-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish lon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lono-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lono-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Irish lon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "лань",
"3": "",
"4": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лань (lanĭ, “hind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lon, from Proto-Celtic *lono-, probably ultimately from the source of *elantī (“doe, hind”), the source of eilid (“hind”).\nCompare Irish lon. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лань (lanĭ, “hind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
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"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
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"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"gen": "loin",
"pl": "loin"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moose"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-GCByU3ra",
"links": [
[
"moose",
"moose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elk"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-L2D2GjQk",
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫ̪ɔn/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Apparently a condensation of lomhainn from St Kilda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
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"22": "",
"23": "",
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"f10accel-form": "p",
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"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural lonan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "loin",
"pl": "lonan"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural lonan)",
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}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rope of raw hides"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-kIanWc9N",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"hides",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "mga",
"3": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish lon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lon, from Old Irish lon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
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"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
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"f11accel-form": "genpl",
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"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
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"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 9 3 10 3 3 8 3 1 8 2 20 11 3 9 1 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 2 40 18 2 16 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 2 57 15 2 10 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Thrushes",
"orig": "gd:Thrushes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird (a common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere)"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-J1crk0PM",
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird#English:_Q25234"
],
[
"true thrush",
"true thrush"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ouzel (Cinclus mexicanus)"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-pL1yWzlj",
"links": [
[
"ouzel",
"ouzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "con cráis",
"4": "",
"5": "gluttony"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish con cráis (“gluttony”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of lon-chraois, apparently from Middle Irish con cráis (“gluttony”). Kuno Keyer translates lon separately as \"demon\". Others suggest lon as \"water\". See craos for its etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "loin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "loin",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insatiable hunger"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-i5lLddMX",
"links": [
[
"insatiable",
"insatiable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unquenchable thirst"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-k0M0v01A",
"links": [
[
"unquenchable",
"unquenchable"
],
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gluttony"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-EzV5y0NE",
"links": [
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voracity"
],
"id": "en-lon-gd-noun-K1GN-Ecy",
"links": [
[
"voracity",
"voracity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English run.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-lon-srn-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lo"
],
"id": "en-lon-sv-noun-OTtcW50V",
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨫅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "崙, 𨫅"
},
"expansion": "lon • (崙, 𨫅)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崙, 𨫅",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "lon • (崙, 𨫅) (classifier cái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tạt lon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beverage can"
],
"id": "en-lon-vi-noun-fgF6OiOk",
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galon"
},
"expansion": "French galon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French galon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "vi:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get militarily promoted",
"translation": "to get militarily promoted",
"word": "lên lon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"id": "en-lon-vi-noun-K-0gMu09",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, informal) stripe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "près"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "longe"
},
"expansion": "Latin longe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin longe, from the adjective longus (“long, far-off”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far"
],
"id": "en-lon-wa-adv-US7qRs6z",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llon"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of llon"
],
"id": "en-lon-cy-adj-HU29kOSi",
"links": [
[
"llon",
"llon#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔn/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Arabic عَلَم (ʕalam). The standard Albanian equivalent is flamur.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lon m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Arbëresh Albanian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"flag"
],
"links": [
[
"flag",
"flag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Arbëresh) flag"
],
"tags": [
"Arbëresh",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lon (plural lons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "longitude"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Geography"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "lat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of longitude."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"longitude",
"longitude#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Clipping of longitude."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 lon”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish lon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonta",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-box-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a lonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an loin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na lonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na lonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "lonta",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "loin",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, nominative plural lonta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "loin",
"3": "lonta"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, nominative plural lonta)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird (a common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird#English:_Q25234"
],
[
"true thrush",
"true thrush"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠuːnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠɞnˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lon dubh"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lón"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lón",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lón"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic lón",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lón. Akin to Icelandic lón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lona",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lonene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lon f (definite singular lona, indefinite plural loner, definite plural lonene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "logn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a depression in the bottom of a river or creek"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "høl"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a portion of a creek with slow-flowing water"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːn/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "Loon"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "Lôon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "l",
"3": "L"
},
"expansion": "L",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "at the forests"
},
"expansion": "“at the forests”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "at the forests"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “at the forests”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *lōn, dative plural of *lō (“forest, clearing”). Literally, “at the forests”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lōn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "contracted no-plural",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lōn",
"links": [
[
"lōn",
"lon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōn",
"links": [
[
"lōn",
"lon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōs",
"links": [
[
"lōs",
"los#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lōne",
"links": [
[
"lōne",
"lone#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"head": "lōn"
},
"expansion": "lōn n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lōn",
"2": "lōn",
"3": "lōs",
"4": "lōne",
"nopl": "1",
"type": "neuter a-stem noun - contracted"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Loon (a county)"
],
"links": [
[
"Loon",
"Loon#English"
],
[
"county",
"county"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Cities in Belgium",
"odt:Places in Belgium"
],
"glosses": [
"Borgloon (a city in modern Limburg, Belgium)"
],
"links": [
[
"Borgloon",
"Borgloon#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Limburg",
"Limburg#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Places in France",
"odt:Villages in France"
],
"glosses": [
"Loon-Plage (a village in modern Hauts de France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Loon-Plage",
"Loon-Plage#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Hauts de France",
"Hauts de France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"odt:Places in the Netherlands",
"odt:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"odt:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Hoogeloon (a village in modern North Brabant, the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hoogeloon",
"Hoogeloon#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Places in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"odt:Places in the Netherlands",
"odt:Villages in North Brabant, Netherlands",
"odt:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Neerloon (a village in modern North Brabant, the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Neerloon",
"Neerloon#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"North Brabant",
"North Brabant#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Places in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"odt:Places in the Netherlands",
"odt:Villages in Drenthe, Netherlands",
"odt:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"Loon (a village in modern Drenthe, the Netherlands)"
],
"links": [
[
"Loon",
"Loon#English"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Drenthe",
"Drenthe#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"odt:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands",
"odt:Places in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"an unknown location in modern Gelderland, the Netherlands"
],
"links": [
[
"Gelderland",
"Gelderland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lon"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "lon dubh"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lhondoo"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "lhonnag"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lon"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "lon-dubh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*luxsno-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *luxsno-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Stokes derives it from a Proto-Celtic *luxsno-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”), but MacBain points out that would give *lonn instead. A connection with loch (“black, dark”) would meet the same objection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "luin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lunu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lonaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "also llon in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "also llon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lon m",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "luin",
"acc_pl": "lunu",
"dat_sg": "lun"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "lon+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "lunu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "lon+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "lonaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "lonaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "lun+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "lon",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "lon+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "luin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "lon+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "luin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "lon",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "lon+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "lunu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "luin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Thrushes"
],
"glosses": [
"blackbird (a common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird#English:_Q25234"
],
[
"true thrush",
"true thrush"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈl̪on/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "alon"
},
{
"word": "alonlon"
},
{
"word": "alonlonan"
},
{
"word": "aṅloni"
},
{
"word": "aṅlonloni"
},
{
"word": "kapilon"
},
{
"word": "lumonlon"
},
{
"word": "pinahalon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laun",
"4": "",
"5": "be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*laun",
"t": "be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laun (“be stretched out, of time; old (of past crops that are still not consumed)”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lon",
"Rhymes:Old Javanese/lon/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"slowness"
],
"links": [
[
"slowness",
"slowness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lon/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lon"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "sa",
"3": "लवण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "लोन",
"3": "",
"4": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Hindi लोन (lon, “salt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਲੂਣ",
"3": "",
"4": "salt"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਲੂਣ (lūṇ, “salt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit लवण (lavaṇa). Compare Hindi लोन (lon, “salt”) and Punjabi ਲੂਣ (lūṇ, “salt”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "lon m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"salt"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Cervids",
"gd:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish lon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lono-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lono-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Irish lon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "лань",
"3": "",
"4": "hind"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic лань (lanĭ, “hind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lon, from Proto-Celtic *lono-, probably ultimately from the source of *elantī (“doe, hind”), the source of eilid (“hind”).\nCompare Irish lon. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лань (lanĭ, “hind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "loin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "loin",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "loin",
"pl": "loin"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moose"
],
"links": [
[
"moose",
"moose"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elk"
],
"links": [
[
"elk",
"elk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɫ̪ɔn/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Cervids",
"gd:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "Apparently a condensation of lomhainn from St Kilda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lonan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "loin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "lonan",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural lonan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "loin",
"pl": "lonan"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural lonan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rope of raw hides"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"raw",
"raw"
],
[
"hides",
"hide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Cervids",
"gd:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish lon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lon"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lon",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lon, from Old Irish lon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "loin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "plural",
"2": "noun",
"20": "loin",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "loin",
"pl": "loin"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, plural loin)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blackbird (a common true thrush, Turdus merula, found in woods and gardens over much of Eurasia, and introduced elsewhere)"
],
"links": [
[
"blackbird",
"blackbird#English:_Q25234"
],
[
"true thrush",
"true thrush"
],
[
"Turdus merula",
"Turdus merula#Translingual"
],
[
"Eurasia",
"Eurasia"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"ouzel (Cinclus mexicanus)"
],
"links": [
[
"ouzel",
"ouzel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Cervids",
"gd:Thrushes"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "con cráis",
"4": "",
"5": "gluttony"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish con cráis (“gluttony”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of lon-chraois, apparently from Middle Irish con cráis (“gluttony”). Kuno Keyer translates lon separately as \"demon\". Others suggest lon as \"water\". See craos for its etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loin",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "loin",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "loin",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "lon m (genitive singular loin, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"insatiable hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"insatiable",
"insatiable"
],
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unquenchable thirst"
],
"links": [
[
"unquenchable",
"unquenchable"
],
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gluttony"
],
"links": [
[
"gluttony",
"gluttony"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voracity"
],
"links": [
[
"voracity",
"voracity"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "run"
},
"expansion": "English run",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English run.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from English",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of lo"
],
"links": [
[
"lo",
"lo#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Malawi Lomwe terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Malawi Lomwe."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Malawi Lomwe."
]
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tạt lon"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "崙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𨫅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "崙, 𨫅"
},
"expansion": "lon • (崙, 𨫅)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "崙, 𨫅",
"cls": "cái"
},
"expansion": "lon • (崙, 𨫅) (classifier cái)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beverage can"
],
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"can",
"can"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from French",
"Vietnamese terms derived from French",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to get militarily promoted",
"translation": "to get militarily promoted",
"word": "lên lon"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "fr",
"3": "galon"
},
"expansion": "French galon",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French galon.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese informal terms",
"vi:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"stripe"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"stripe",
"stripe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, informal) stripe"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɔn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɔŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "près"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "la",
"3": "longe"
},
"expansion": "Latin longe",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin longe, from the adjective longus (“long, far-off”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Walloon adverbs",
"Walloon entries with incorrect language header",
"Walloon lemmas",
"Walloon terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"far"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "lon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llon"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft mutation of llon"
],
"links": [
[
"llon",
"llon#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔn/"
}
],
"word": "lon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lon meaning in All languages combined (32.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 25"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lon/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lon/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: lon/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"lon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.